What is the best wood for beginner carving?

Basswood is the universal recommendation for beginners. It is soft enough to carve with minimal force, has consistent fine grain without unpredictable hard spots, does not splinter easily, and is inexpensive. Available as blocks, blanks, and pre-cut shapes at craft stores and online. Once comfortable with basswood, progress to butternut (slightly harder, beautiful grain), then cherry (harder, takes fine detail). Avoid oak, maple, and other hardwoods until your tools and technique are advanced.

How do I keep carving tools sharp?

Strop after every 15-20 minutes of carving. A leather strop with polishing compound realigns the edge without removing steel — maintaining sharpness between formal sharpenings. When stropping no longer restores the edge, use sharpening stones. A two-stone system (1000 grit and 6000 grit) handles all carving tool sharpening. Flat chisels sharpen like any blade. Gouges require a slip stone that matches the tool's sweep. Budget 5 minutes of sharpening time for every hour of carving time — it is part of the craft, not a chore.

Best Wood Carving Tools 2026