Do I need an FCC license for walkie-talkies?

For FRS-only channels (1-22 at 2W or less), no license is needed. For GMRS channels at higher power, technically yes — the FCC GMRS license costs $35 for 10 years and covers your entire family. No test required. In practice, casual users rarely get licensed, but the fine for unlicensed GMRS use is technically up to $100,000.

Can different brands of walkie-talkies communicate with each other?

Yes — all FRS/GMRS radios on the same channel and privacy code can communicate regardless of brand. A Motorola on channel 5 will hear a Midland on channel 5. Privacy codes (CTCSS/DCS) must also match. This is a radio standard, not proprietary.

How can I maximize walkie-talkie range?

Elevate your position — hilltops and upper floors dramatically improve range. Use GMRS channels at maximum power. Keep the antenna vertical. Avoid transmitting from inside vehicles or buildings. Line of sight to the other radio is the single biggest factor in range.

Are walkie-talkies waterproof?

Most consumer walkie-talkies are IPX4 (splash-resistant) or IPX7 (30-minute submersion). The Motorola T800 is IPX4 and the Midland T77VP5 is JIS4 (splash). For kayaking or heavy rain, look for IPX7 or higher. None of the radios in this guide should be submerged intentionally.

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